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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
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In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
Type I Diabetes I: Introduction01:12

Type I Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an absolute deficiency of insulin resulting from the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Although it can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood. The loss of insulin production impairs cellular glucose uptake, resulting in persistent hyperglycemia and necessitating lifelong insulin therapy.Autoimmune Destruction of β-CellsThe hallmark of type 1 diabetes is an...
Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:26

Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

Type 1 diabetes mellitus arises from an immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in an absolute deficiency of insulin. This process develops in genetically susceptible individuals when autoimmunity, environmental exposures, and immunologic dysregulation converge to trigger a targeted attack on the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The β-cells are located within the islets of Langerhans and are essential for regulating blood glucose by facilitating cellular uptake of...
Gastritis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Gastritis II: Pathophysiology

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease

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Coeliac disease and Type 1 diabetes mellitus - the case for screening.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
10:27

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis

Published on: December 15, 2011

Potential and latent coeliac disease.

G K Holmes1

  • 1Derbyshire Royal Infirmary, London Road, Derby DE1 1QY, UK.

European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
|September 21, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Treating giardiasis in a child with coeliac disease resolved symptoms and normalized intestinal morphology. This suggests infection treatment can shift active coeliac disease to a latent form.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion.
  • Potential and latent forms of coeliac disease are increasingly recognized.
  • Giardiasis is a common intestinal parasitic infection.

Observation:

  • A child presented with symptoms of both coeliac disease and giardiasis.
  • The patient received treatment solely for giardiasis, without a gluten-free diet.
  • Diarrhea symptoms resolved, and small intestinal morphology returned to normal post-treatment.

Findings:

  • Resolution of giardiasis infection led to a clinical and morphological remission of coeliac disease.
  • The patient transitioned from active to a latent form of coeliac disease.

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Basic Three-Dimensional (3D) Intestinal Model System with an Immune Component
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Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
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  • This indicates that parasitic infections can influence the presentation and activity of coeliac disease.
  • Implications:

    • Highlights the potential role of infections in modulating coeliac disease activity.
    • Suggests a paradigm shift in managing coeliac disease in the presence of concurrent infections.
    • Emphasizes the importance of considering latent coeliac disease and its clinical implications.