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[Hormonal contraception in the perimenopause]
M Butarelli1, C Bodmer, D Wunder
1Abteilung für gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Reproduktionsmedizin, Universitätsfrauenklinik, Bern.
Abstract:
Perimenopause, such as postmenopause, is a physiologic condition that could be accompanied by several symptoms that may need a medical intervention. Women need to be informed about the available therapeutic options, including no treatment at all if not necessary. Oral hormonal contraceptives represent a valid and safe option in healthy premenopausal women with complaints. They guarantee a safe and reliable contraception in women without contraindications. The alternatives to oral hormonal contraceptives are injectable progestagens, oral progestagen-only preparations, progestagen implants or progestagen-loaded IUD's. It is highly important to inform correctly the patient and make her to participate actively in the therapeutic decision. This educational process helps in building a solid relationship and improves patient adherence with better clinical results.