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Spider keratouveitis. A case report.

¹Eye Department, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica

|October 12, 2001

Summary

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Pet tarantula hairs can cause severe eye inflammation, known as keratouveitis, by penetrating the cornea. Early detection and removal of these foreign bodies are crucial for managing this rare but serious condition.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Veterinary Ophthalmology

Background:

Ocular inflammation can arise from diverse causes, including environmental exposures.
Tarantula ownership is increasing, raising awareness of potential zoonotic risks.

Observation:

A 15-year-old male presented with symptoms of ocular redness and discomfort following facial exposure to a pet Chilean Rose tarantula.
Clinical examination revealed inflammatory reactions in the cornea and anterior chamber.
Subepithelial corneal infiltrates, containing tarantula hairs, emerged nine months post-exposure.

Findings:

The patient was diagnosed with keratouveitis.
Surgical removal of embedded tarantula hairs from the corneal stroma was performed.
Topical steroid treatment provided symptomatic relief, though a mild anterior chamber reaction persisted.

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Implications:

This case highlights the potential for tarantula hairs to cause deep ocular penetration and induce keratouveitis.
Ophthalmologists should consider tarantula hair exposure in patients with unexplained inflammatory eye conditions.
Public awareness regarding the risks of pet tarantula-related ocular injuries is essential.