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Published on: January 5, 2016
Elevated substance P levels in HIV-infected men
S D Douglas1, W Z Ho, D R Gettes
1Section of Immunology, Division of Immunologic and Infectious Diseases, The Joseph Stokes Jr Research Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:
The neuropeptide, substance P, is a potent modulator of neuroimmunoregulation. Substance P and its receptor modulate HIV infection. HIV-seropositive men had significantly higher plasma substance P levels compared with uninfected controls, which were associated with decreased CD16 and CD56 natural killer (NK) cell populations. The changes in plasma substance P levels and decreases in NK subsets did not correlate with CD4 cell levels, but a diurnal pattern was suggested for substance P. The balance between substance P expression and functions of immune cells may be important in the immunopathogenesis of HIV infection.
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