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Related Experiment Videos

Royce's community; a dimension missing in Freud and James?

F M Oppenheim

    Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
    |April 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Josiah Royce

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    Area of Science:

    • Philosophy of community
    • Social consciousness
    • Psychology

    Background:

    • Josiah Royce's theories on social consciousness, ego-alter contrasts, and reciprocal gestures.
    • Early work on identification theory and contributions to the birth of psychotherapy in America.
    • Comparison of Royce's philosophy of community with William James's psychological differentiation.

    Discussion:

    • Royce's concept of social consciousness arising from ego-alter contrasts.
    • The role of taboos and reciprocal gestures in social interaction.
    • Royce's five conditions for coexperiencing genuine community consciousness.

    Key Insights:

    • Royce's early work on identification theory and its relation to psychotherapy.
    • Royce's emphasis on self-agency (sensitivity, docility, initiative) versus James's focus on content quality.
    • Divergent temperaments of James (artist) and Royce (rational interpreter) shaping their psychological approaches.

    Outlook:

    • Further exploration of Royce's philosophical contributions to social psychology.
    • Investigating the historical impact of Royce's ideas on psychotherapy.
    • Comparative analysis of philosophical and psychological approaches to consciousness.

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