Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Children with encopresis: A descriptive analysis

M D Levine

    Pediatrics
    |September 1, 1975
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study found encopresis in children has diverse causes, challenging common assumptions. An individualized approach is recommended, investigating developmental issues and specific bowel dysfunction dynamics.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Gastroenterology
    • Child Psychology

    Background:

    • Encopresis is a common pediatric concern with varied presentations.
    • Traditional generalizations about encopresis lack consistent substantiation.
    • Understanding the multifactorial nature of encopresis is crucial for effective management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the diverse historical backgrounds and manifestations of encopresis in children.
    • To challenge traditional, unsubstantiated generalizations about encopresis.
    • To advocate for an individualized diagnostic and management approach for encopresis.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 102 children with encopresis over 18 months.
    • Data collection through interviews and questionnaires.
    • Comparison of demographic characteristics, bowel function history, training, and current symptoms.

    Main Results:

    • Observed a wide variety of historical backgrounds and clinical manifestations of encopresis.
    • Found that many traditional generalizations about encopresis could not be supported by the data.
    • Highlighted significant heterogeneity in the patient population.

    Conclusions:

    • Encopresis is a complex condition with diverse underlying factors.
    • An individualized approach is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
    • Further investigation into developmental issues and specific bowel dysfunction is recommended.

    More Related Videos

    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients05:48

    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

    Published on: June 12, 2020

    Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools11:29

    Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

    Published on: June 20, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Naturalistic Observations02:30

    Naturalistic Observations

    If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
    Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

    Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

    Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
    Rectal Inspection
    Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
    Psychosexual Theory of Development01:14

    Psychosexual Theory of Development

    Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
    The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
    Freud's psychosexual...
    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
    Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
    To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.