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[From Mithridates to Mesir]
1Ege Tip Fakultesi, Deontoloji ve Tip Tarihi Anabilim Dali Baskani.
Yeni Tip Tarihi Arastirmalari = the New History of Medicine Studies
|October 20, 2001
Summary
Mesir paste, an ancient Anatolian antidote, has historical roots predating Merkez Efendi, despite folklore attributing its creation to him. Its spring distribution in Manisa likely continues ancient nature-awakening rituals.
Area of Science:
- History of Medicine
- Ethnobotany
- Cultural Anthropology
Background:
- Mesir paste is an ancient Anatolian theriaca, a type of antidote with a long history.
- Folklore attributes the invention of Mesir paste to Merkez Efendi in 15th-century Manisa, linking him to its role as an antidote and his appointment as chief physician.
- Historical evidence indicates Mesir paste's origins date back over 1500 years, with mentions in works by Hippocrates, Galen, and Islamic scholars like Avicenna.
Discussion:
- The paper examines Mesir paste through the lenses of medical history and folklore.
- It contrasts the historical origins of Mesir paste with the enduring folk beliefs surrounding Merkez Efendi in Manisa.
- The practice of casting Mesir paste from mosque minarets in Manisa is explored as a potential continuation of ancient Phrygian rituals.
Key Insights:
- Mesir paste's historical efficacy as an antidote is supported by ancient medical texts, predating Merkez Efendi.
- Despite historical inaccuracies, the folk tradition and associated rituals in Manisa remain significant.
- The spring distribution ritual may symbolize ancient beliefs tied to the Kybele myth and the awakening of nature.
Outlook:
- Further research could explore the pharmacological properties of Mesir paste's ingredients.
- Investigating the evolution of the Mesir paste ritual and its cultural significance in Anatolia is warranted.
- Comparative studies with other traditional antidotes and their associated folklore could provide broader insights.