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America under attack: the "10 commandments" of responding to mass terrorist attacks.
1International Critical Incident Stress Foundation, Loyola College, Maryland, USA.
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
|October 20, 2001
Summary
The 9/11 terrorist attacks caused immense physical and psychological devastation. This paper outlines terrorism phases and provides 10 recommendations for response strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Political Science
Background:
- The September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon resulted in unprecedented physical destruction.
- The long-term psychological impact of these terrorist events remains a significant concern, potentially unfolding over years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a framework for understanding the distinct phases of terrorist events.
- To offer actionable recommendations for effective responses to terrorism.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the 9/11 attacks to identify patterns and phases.
- Development of a structured approach to terrorism response.
Main Results:
- Identification of key phases in the progression of terrorist attacks.
- Formulation of ten strategic recommendations for counter-terrorism efforts.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the phases of terrorism is crucial for developing effective response strategies.
- A multi-faceted approach incorporating psychological and strategic elements is necessary to address the impact of terrorism.