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Work disability among people with ankylosing spondylitis
J H Barlow1, C C Wright, B Williams
1Psychosocial Research Centre: Chronic Conditions & Disability, School of Health & Social Sciences, Coventry University, UK. jbarlow@coventry.ac.uk
Arthritis and Rheumatism
|October 20, 2001
Summary
Work disability significantly impacts individuals with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), affecting over a third of patients. Factors like age, disease duration, and mood correlate with inability to work, suggesting a need for workplace interventions.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology and Occupational Health
Background:
- Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition impacting the spine.
- Work disability is a significant concern for individuals with AS, affecting their quality of life and economic stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence, correlates, and coping mechanisms associated with work disability in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 133 participants recruited from outpatient clinics and a patient society.
- Data were collected via self-administered questionnaires and telephone interviews with a subsample.
Main Results:
- 31% of participants were unable to work due to AS, and 15% experienced work modifications.
- Work disability was associated with older age, longer disease duration, lower education, comorbidities, greater physical impairment, pain, fatigue, stiffness, mood disturbances, and lower self-esteem.
Conclusions:
- Work disability in AS requires further investigation to understand its prevalence and psychosocial impact.
- Simple workplace interventions and adaptations may help mitigate work disability in AS patients.