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Aetiology and clinical presentations of auditory processing disorders--a review
D E Bamiou1, F E Musiek, L M Luxon
1Department of Audiological Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London WC1N 3JH, UK. doriseva@ndirect.co.uk
Insights
Undiagnosed auditory processing disorders can significantly impact a child's life. This review aims to increase clinical awareness of the various causes and implications of these disorders.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric audiology
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
Background:
- Auditory processing disorders (APDs) can negatively affect children's development and learning.
- Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for mitigating long-term consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diverse causes of auditory processing disorders.
- To enhance clinical awareness regarding APDs and their potential impact on children.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of causes and implications of auditory processing disorders.
- Analysis of APDs in relation to neurological and developmental conditions.
Main Results:
- Auditory processing disorders can manifest independently or alongside other medical conditions.
- Potential causes range from neurological diseases to developmental disorders.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must be vigilant in identifying auditory processing disorders.
- Understanding the origins and effects of APDs is essential for effective pediatric care.
Abstract:
Auditory processing disorders may have detrimental consequences on a child's life, if undiagnosed and untreated. We review causes of auditory processing disorders in order to raise clinical awareness. Auditory processing disorders may present against a background of neurological disease or developmental disorders, as well as in isolation. Clinicians need to be aware of potential causes and implications of auditory processing disorders.