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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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Pleural space disease in pediatric patients: a retrospective analysis

R Padman1

  • 1Division of Pulmonology, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Cystic Fibrosis Program, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

Delaware Medical Journal
|October 24, 2001
PubMed

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Clinical Manifestations:
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Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...