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Outcomes research in respiratory care
1Respiratory Care Department, University Hospitals of Cleveland, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. robert.chatburn@uhhs.com
Respiratory Care
|October 27, 2001
Summary
Outcomes research evaluates healthcare interventions by focusing on patient-centered results and costs. This research informs evidence-based medicine and quality improvement for better disease management.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Medical Economics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The outcomes movement began in the early 1980s, officially established with the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research in 1989.
- The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality now supports research answering what works, what doesn't, when, and at what cost.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define outcomes research and its role in healthcare.
- To highlight the importance of outcomes research for evidence-based medicine and quality improvement.
- To inform respiratory therapists about outcomes research.
Main Methods:
- Outcomes research utilizes epidemiology studies, clinical trials (effectiveness), quality of life surveys, and cost analyses.
- It is population-centered, focusing on care processes rather than solely drugs/devices.
- Employs social sciences (economics, behavioral sciences, epidemiology) alongside traditional methods.
Main Results:
- Outcomes research provides data crucial for evidence-based medicine and disease management.
- It categorizes outcomes into clinical (physiologic measures, mortality), economic (costs), and humanistic (quality of life, satisfaction).
Conclusions:
- Outcomes research is distinct from clinical research due to its population-centered focus and broader scientific approach.
- Understanding outcomes research is essential for healthcare professionals, including respiratory therapists, to be informed consumers and participants in research.
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