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[Basilingual rhabdomyoma treated by endoscopy]
S Morinière1, J P Sibel, F Marlier
1Service d'ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, 80 avenue Fliche, 34295 Montpellier Cedex 5. moriniere@med.univ-tours.fr
Summary
Rhabdomyoma is a rare benign skeletal muscle tumor. This case highlights a basilingual rhabdomyoma, successfully resected, emphasizing the need for long-term follow-up due to recurrence risk.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pathology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Rhabdomyoma is a rare benign neoplasm originating from skeletal muscle.
- These tumors typically occur in the head and neck, particularly the pharyngolaryngeal region.
- Adult rhabdomyomas are often slow-growing and asymptomatic for extended periods.
Observation:
- A case of basilingual rhabdomyoma in an adult is presented.
- Imaging (CT and MRI) revealed a well-encapsulated tumor at the base of the tongue.
- Histological examination confirmed well-differentiated skeletal muscle cells with characteristic features.
Findings:
- The basilingual rhabdomyoma was completely resected endoscopically.
- Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of rhabdomyoma.
- Differential diagnoses considered included myoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and hibernoma.
Implications:
- Complete endoscopic resection is a viable treatment option for basilingual rhabdomyoma.
- Long-term clinical and radiological follow-up is crucial due to the potential for late recurrence.
- Accurate diagnosis and differentiation from malignant neoplasms are essential for appropriate patient management.