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[The German Orthopedics Society 1918-1932. Developments and trends]
M A Rauschmann1, M C Heine, K D Thomann
1Orthopädische Universitätsklinik-Stiftung Friedrichsheim, Marienburgstrasse 2, 60528 Frankfurt a.M. drmrausch@aol.com
Der Orthopade
|October 30, 2001
Summary
Orthopedic surgery advanced significantly after WWI, focusing on war injuries and establishing new treatments for the handicapped. Key innovations included surgical techniques and improved orthoses, driven by a new welfare law.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Medical History
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- The German Orthopedic Society was founded in 1901.
- The period between 1918 and 1932 saw orthopedic surgeons treating numerous war-affected soldiers and civilians.
Observation:
- Orthopedic surgery gained recognition as a university specialty.
- A significant patient group comprised individuals with disabilities, previously underserved.
- The 1920 "Krüppel-Fürsorge-Gesetz" law mandated government support for the treatment and education of disabled individuals.
Findings:
- German orthopedic surgeons developed innovative surgical techniques, diagnostic methods, and technical advancements for orthoses and prostheses.
- Notable techniques include UV irradiation for rickets, Borggreve's rotationplasty, Brandes' hallux valgus arthroplasty, and Bragard's sign.
Implications:
- The advancements improved patient care and rehabilitation outcomes.
- The law fostered economic benefits through the resocialization and return to work of handicapped individuals.
- This era marked a crucial period in the professionalization and development of orthopedic surgery in Germany.