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Updated: Jul 13, 2026
06:55
Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
Deaths: leading causes for 1999
Summary
In 1999, heart disease and cancer were the top causes of death in the U.S. Leading causes of death varied significantly by age, race, sex, and Hispanic origin, with distinct patterns for infant mortality.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Mortality Statistics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Annual mortality statistics provide crucial insights into public health trends.
- Detailed leading-cause data is essential for targeted health interventions.
- Previous reports offered limited demographic breakdowns for leading causes of death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present final 1999 U.S. mortality data for the 10 leading causes of death.
- To analyze leading causes by detailed age, race, sex, and Hispanic origin.
- To provide leading causes of infant, neonatal, and postneonatal death.
Main Methods:
- Utilized death certificate data from all 50 States and the District of Columbia for 1999.
- Classified causes of death using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10).
- Expanded age categories for leading-cause analysis compared to previous reports.
Main Results:
- The 10 leading causes of death in 1999 accounted for nearly 80% of all U.S. deaths.
- Heart disease and malignant neoplasms were the top two leading causes of death.
- Significant variations in leading causes were observed across different age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin groups.
- Leading causes of infant death included congenital malformations and disorders related to short gestation.
Conclusions:
- Mortality patterns in the U.S. exhibit considerable demographic variation.
- Expanded data detail enhances understanding of specific population health risks.
- Findings underscore the need for tailored public health strategies based on demographic factors.
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