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Related Experiment Videos

Nursing interventions for smoking cessation.

V H Rice1, L F Stead

  • 1College of Nursing, Wayne State University, 5557 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA. Vfrice@aol.com

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|November 1, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Nurses effectively help patients quit smoking. Nursing interventions significantly increase quitting success, highlighting their vital role in public health.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Public Health Interventions
  • Tobacco Control

Background:

  • Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, routinely advise patients on smoking cessation.
  • Interventions range from brief advice to intensive programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions delivered by nurses.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials with at least a 6-month follow-up.
  • Searches conducted on the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group register and CINAHL database.
  • Independent data extraction by two authors.

Main Results:

  • Sixteen studies showed nursing interventions significantly increased quitting odds (Peto OR 1.50).

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  • No significant difference found between intensive and less intensive interventions.
  • Interventions showed particular benefit for hospital inpatients with cardiovascular disease.
  • Conclusions:

    • Nursing-delivered smoking cessation interventions are effective and beneficial.
    • Integrating these interventions into standard practice is crucial for patient care.
    • Consistent advice, reinforcement, and follow-up are key components for success.