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Charge excitations in easy-axis and easy-plane quantum Hall ferromagnets
1NTT Basic Research Laboratories, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan.
Physical Review Letters
|November 3, 2001
Abstract:
We study charge excitations in quantum Hall ferromagnets realized in a symmetric quantum well. Landau levels (LLs) with different subband and orbital indices crossing at the Fermi level act as up and down pseudospin levels. The activation energy measured as a function of the pseudospin Zeeman energy, Delta(Z), reveals easy-plane and easy-axis ferromagnetism for LL filling of nu = 3 and 4, respectively, for which the crossing levels have parallel and antiparallel spin. For nu = 4, we observe a sharp reduction in the gap for Delta(Z)-->0, which we discuss in terms of a topological excitation in domain walls akin to Skyrmions.