Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
Search for K_{L}→π^{0}π^{0}γγ and K_{L}→π^{0}π^{0}X where X→γγ at the KOTO Experiment
1University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
None:
We performed searches for K_{L}→π^{0}π^{0}X where X may be an axionlike particle that promptly decays to two photons, and the first search for K_{L}→π^{0}π^{0}γγ at the KOTO experiment using data taken in 2021. The search is performed for X mass in the range of 160-220 MeV/c^{2}. Three events were observed in the signal region, with two events near an X mass of 177 MeV/c^{2}. This result led to a range of upper limits on the branching ratio, BR(K_{L}→π^{0}π^{0}X) <(1-20)×10^{-7} at the 95% confidence level (CL). No events were observed for the analysis of K_{L}→π^{0}π^{0}γγ, setting an upper limit on the branching ratio, BR(K_{L}→π^{0}π^{0}γγ) <1.69×10^{-6} at the 95% CL.
Related Concept Videos
Thomson's e/m Experiment
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution
Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must have a...
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin
Atomic nuclei have a net nuclear spin, , which can have an integer or half-integer value. In atomic nuclei, the spins of protons are paired against each other but not with neutrons, and vice versa. Consequently, an even number of protons does not contribute to...

