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Related Experiment Videos

Use and abuse of bite splints.

S E Widmalm1

  • 1School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|November 6, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Bite splints can treat bruxism and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, but long-term use without supervision risks severe complications. Dentists should limit unsupervised splint use to a few months, except for persistent oral parafunctions.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Bite splints are utilized for oral parafunctions, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, and temporomandibular disorders.
  • Common indications include bruxism, improving jaw function, and pain relief.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the risks and benefits of bite splint therapy.
  • To highlight potential complications associated with prolonged or unsupervised use.

Main Methods:

  • Review of conservative bite splint treatment protocols.
  • Analysis of potential complications from long-term use, particularly with mandibular advancement splints.

Main Results:

  • Conservative bite splint treatment carries a low risk of adverse effects.
  • Long-term use, especially of specific splint types without supervision, can lead to severe, irreversible complications.

Conclusions:

  • Dentists should limit unsupervised bite splint use to a few months, except for persistent oral parafunctions.
  • Appropriate patient supervision and record-keeping are crucial to mitigate risks and potential malpractice claims.

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