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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Integrated Photoacoustic Ophthalmoscopy and Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: January 15, 2013
Electronic imaging system incorporating a hand-held fundus camera for canine ophthalmology
H D Hoang1, L M Brant, M D Jaksetic
1Bayer Corporation, Agriculture Division, Toxicology Department, 17745 South Metcalf Avenue, Stilwell, Kansas 66085, USA.
Abstract:
An electronic imaging system incorporating a hand-held fundus camera was used to collect images of the canine ocular fundus. The electronic imaging system comprised a hand-held fundus camera, an IBM personal computer (PC 350), Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Adobe Photoshop, and a color printer (Tektronix Phaser 550) and was used to store, edit, and print the images captured by the fundus camera. Hand-held fundus cameras are essential for use in canine ophthalmology. The Nidek NM-100 hand-held fundus camera digitalizes images, enabling their direct transfer into reports and their storage on writeable CDs.

