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[Problems encountered during natural disasters: a questionnaire study].

N Alkan1, I Elmas, M Karakuş

  • 1Istanbul Universitesi, Istanbul Tip Fakültesi, Adli Tip Anabilim Dali 34390 Capa Istanbul. alkannn@turk.net

Ulusal Travma Dergisi = Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery : TJTES
|November 14, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study interviewed 262 earthquake survivors to understand their experiences and inform disaster administration strategies. Findings highlight the need for educational programs and improved emergency response for future natural disasters.

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Area of Science:

  • Disaster Management
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • The study addresses the significant human toll of natural mass disasters, specifically the 1999 Marmara and Duzce earthquakes in Turkey.
  • Official records indicate 18,287 deaths and 46,857 injuries from these seismic events.

Purpose:

  • To gather firsthand accounts from earthquake survivors through bilateral interviews.
  • To contribute to the development of a prepared disaster administration consciousness for future catastrophic events.
  • To inform strategies for enhancing societal preparedness and response to earthquakes.

Summary:

  • A questionnaire comprising multi-choice and commentary questions was administered to 262 participants.
  • Interviewees included 82 survivors from Yalova, 90 from Izmit, Bolu, and Golcuk, and 90 from Istanbul.

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  • The study collected qualitative and quantitative data on survivor experiences and perceptions.
  • Impact:

    • Emphasizes the critical need for educational programs to boost social consciousness and sensibility regarding earthquakes.
    • Recommends the development and implementation of projects addressing essential needs: communication, rescue, accommodation, nutrition, and urgent medical support.
    • Stresses the importance of establishing collaborative measures with forensic medical units to identify earthquake victims.