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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Recording Temperature-induced Neuronal Activity through Monitoring Calcium Changes in the Olfactory Bulb of Xenopus laevis
Published on: June 3, 2016
Calcium channels triggering transmitter release in the rat medial superior olive
M Barnes-Davies1, S Owens, I D Forsythe
1Ion Channel Group, Department of Cell Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Leicester, P.O. Box 138, LE1 9HN, Leicester, UK. mb27@leicester.ac.uk
Abstract:
We used whole cell voltage clamp recordings from neurones in rat auditory brainstem slices to study the Ca(2+) channel types involved in triggering synaptic glutamate and glycine release in the medial superior olivary nucleus. Glutamate release from the anterior ventral cochlear (aVCN) bushy neurone synapse did not involve L-type Ca(2+) channels (alpha(1C-D); Ca(V)1.2-1.3), but was mediated with similar efficacies by both N-type (alpha(1B); Ca(V)2.2) and the P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels (alpha(1A); Ca(V)2.1). Glycine release from the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) synapse was mediated predominantly by P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels, but with a significant contribution from N-type Ca(2+) channels. Combined application of the P/Q- and N-type Ca(2+) channel toxins, omega-agatoxin IVA and omega-conotoxin GVIA, left a very small remnant of both the inhibitory and excitatory postsynaptic currents, probably reflecting a minimal contribution of R-type Ca(2+) channels (alpha(1E); Ca(V)2.3) to transmitter release. In contrast with aVCN bushy neurones, MNTB somata lacked both T- (alpha(1G-I); Ca(V)3.1-3.3) and L-type channels, but expressed a higher proportion of P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels.
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