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Published on: July 24, 2017
Research on presence in virtual reality: a survey
M J Schuemie1, P van der Straaten, M Krijn
1Department of Information Systems and Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. m.j.schuemie@its.tudelft.nl
Summary
Virtual Reality (VR) therapy shows promise, but its effectiveness hinges on understanding the psychological impact of "presence." More research is needed to connect presence with emotional responses and optimize VR applications.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Virtual Reality Technology
Background:
- Virtual Reality (VR) is increasingly utilized in psychological therapy globally.
- A comprehensive understanding of VR's therapeutic efficacy and psychological effects remains elusive.
- Current research predominantly focuses on the concept of presence within virtual environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated overview of research on presence in Virtual Reality therapy.
- To explore definitions, theories, and contributing factors of presence.
- To identify gaps in knowledge regarding presence and its effects on psychological phenomena.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of prevailing definitions and theories of presence.
- Analysis of research on phenomena influenced by presence.
- Investigation of methods for measuring presence and factors contributing to it.
Main Results:
- Presence in VR is theorized to involve attention and mental models of virtual spaces.
- Limited conclusive evidence exists on the relationship between presence and emotional responses to virtual stimuli.
- Substantial research exists on measuring presence and identifying its contributing factors, yet key knowledge gaps persist.
Conclusions:
- Further research is critical to elucidate the mechanisms behind VR's psychological impact and therapeutic effectiveness.
- Understanding presence is vital for developing more effective VR applications in therapy.
- Key knowledge elements regarding presence and its influence on psychological outcomes are still missing.
