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Ecology. Giant pandas in a changing landscape
C J Loucks1, Z Lü, E Dinerstein
1Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. colby.loucks@wwfus.org
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 17, 2001
Summary
Giant panda conservation requires landscape-level strategies, not just reserves. Integrating conservation into China
Area of Science:
- Conservation Biology
- Ecology
- Environmental Policy
Background:
- Giant pandas inhabit fragmented montane forests, facing significant threats from habitat loss.
- Current conservation relies on isolated nature reserves, which are insufficient for long-term survival.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility of integrating giant panda conservation into national development policies in China.
- To identify challenges and opportunities for large-scale panda habitat protection.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of China's recent environmental and development policies.
- Evaluation of the potential impact of infrastructure and economic development on panda habitats.
Main Results:
- National policies like the Natural Forest Conservation Program and Grain-to-Green Policy offer opportunities for conservation integration.
- Simultaneous development initiatives, including infrastructure and hydropower, pose significant challenges to panda habitat connectivity.
Conclusions:
- Effective giant panda survival necessitates a shift towards landscape-level conservation planning.
- Integrating conservation goals into China's major development programs is critical but challenging.
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