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Published on: May 19, 2015
Gender differences in adolescents and young adults with suicidal behaviour
U Wunderlich1, T Bronisch, H U Wittchen
1Max-Planck-Institute for Psychiatry, Center of Therapy for Eating Disorders, Schleissheimer Str. 267, 80809 Munich, Germany.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|November 28, 2001
Summary
Female adolescents exhibit higher rates of suicidal thoughts and attempts, often beginning at younger ages. This vulnerability is linked to increased experiences of sexual abuse and anxiety disorders compared to males.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Adolescent Health
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Suicide attempts and suicidal thoughts represent significant public health concerns in adolescents.
- Understanding gender-specific risk factors is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gender differences in the prevalence of suicide attempts and suicidal thoughts among adolescents.
- To examine gender disparities in risk factors, including traumatic events and mental disorders.
Main Methods:
- A random sample of 3021 adolescents aged 14-24 years was surveyed.
- The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI) assessed suicidal behavior, DSM-IV lifetime diagnoses, and traumatic events.
Main Results:
- Females reported higher rates of suicidal thoughts and attempts, initiating attempts at younger ages than males.
- Females experienced sexual abuse more frequently and had higher rates of anxiety disorders.
- Males exhibited greater prevalence of alcohol disorders and financial difficulties.
Conclusions:
- Anxiety in female suicide attempters is likely a consequence of sexual abuse, increasing their vulnerability.
- Females aged 14-17 appear particularly vulnerable to suicide attempts due to these factors.
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