Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Paradoxical effects of presentation modality on false memory.

Anne M Cleary1, Robert L Greene

  • 1Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7123, USA. amc16@po.cwru.edu

Memory (Hove, England)
|December 19, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intimation as a potentially useful subjective human Experience: Insights from cognitive psychology 100 years following Wallas's (1926) The Art of thought.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same author

I want to know why this feels so familiar: Familiarity-detection during recall failure prompts curiosity and information seeking.

Cognition·2025
Same author

Experimental evidence that illusory feelings of prediction can be caused by familiarity detection.

Consciousness and cognition·2025
Same author

Illusory feelings of prediction during déjà entendu: An auditory analog to illusory feelings of prediction during déjà vu.

Memory & cognition·2025
Same author

Does familiarity-detection flip attention inward? The familiarity-flip-of-attention account of the primacy effect in memory for repetitions.

Memory & cognition·2025
Same author

Opening a conceptual space for metamemory experience.

New ideas in psychology·2024

Visual presentation reduces false memory compared to auditory presentation, even when reading aloud. This suggests visual details aid in preventing false memories, though visual recall may also increase true and false recognition rates.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Studies
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • False memories, or the recollection of events that did not occur, are a significant area of research in cognitive psychology.
  • Understanding the factors that influence false memory formation is crucial for various applications, including eyewitness testimony and clinical psychology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of presentation modality (visual vs. auditory) on the formation of false memories in both recall and recognition tasks.
  • To determine if visual detail recollection plays a role in mitigating false memory.
  • To explore potential differences in underlying mechanisms for true and false recognition based on presentation modality.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted comparing visual and auditory presentation of study lists.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants completed recall and recognition tests to assess true and false memory.
  • Analysis focused on false recall and recognition of critical targets, as well as hit rates and false-alarm rates to distractors.

    • Main Results:

    • False recall and recognition of critical targets were significantly lower when the study list was presented visually compared to auditorily.
    • This reduction in false memory persisted even when participants actively read visual stimuli aloud.
    • Hit rates (true memory) and false-alarm rates to weakly related distractors were higher in the visual presentation condition.

    Conclusions:

    • Visual presentation appears to inhibit the formation of false memories, likely due to the contribution of visual detail recollection.
    • The findings suggest that visual detail recollection plays a role in preventing false memory formation.
    • However, the increased hit rates and false alarms in visual conditions indicate that multiple mechanisms may underlie visual false recognition.