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[Psychoactive mushrooms - an update].

T Supprian1, U Frey, R Supprian

  • 1Universitäts-Nervenklinik und Poliklinik, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Homburg/Saar. netsup@med-rz.uni-saarland.de

Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|December 26, 2001
PubMed
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Psychoactive mushroom use is increasing among young people in Europe. This review covers common hallucinogenic fungi species, their availability, and associated medical risks.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Psychoactive mushroom consumption has a history in Northern Europe since the 1970s.
  • Recent resurgence in popularity, particularly among young demographics.
  • Availability through natural collection, cultivation, and online/retail sales in Europe.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review commonly encountered psychoactive mushroom species.
  • To detail methods of acquisition and distribution.
  • To outline the potential medical risks associated with their use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of psychoactive mushroom species.
  • Analysis of current trends in consumption and distribution.
  • Compilation of reported medical risks and adverse effects.

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Main Results:

  • Identification of prevalent psychoactive mushroom species in Europe.
  • Description of various sales channels including smart-shops, internet, and disguised products.
  • Summary of documented health risks, ranging from psychological to physiological.

Conclusions:

  • Increased availability and popularity necessitate awareness of risks.
  • Understanding species and their effects is crucial for harm reduction.
  • Medical professionals should be informed about potential mushroom-related intoxications.