Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Published on: October 2, 2016
Toxidromes associated with the most common plant ingestions
R Mrvos1, E P Krenzelok, T D Jacobsen
1Pittsburgh Poison Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Abstract:
Toxicology and botanical references describe a myriad of symptoms associated with the ingestion of plants. The symptoms are based largely on a limited number of case and anecdotal reports or the personal experience of authors: there is little consistency between and among the references. This project compiled a list of symptoms associated with common plant ingestions. Exposure data from the American Association of Poison Control Centers were queried to identify the 20 most commonly ingested plants and the most frequent symptoms associated with those ingestions; 768,284 plant exposures were analyzed and symptoms occurred in 53,081 patients. The 20 most frequently ingested plants accounted for 54.2% of the reported symptoms. Most plant ingestions were not associated with the development of symptoms.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Types of Toxins
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Toxic Reactions: Overview
Toxicity falls into two primary categories: local and systemic.
Local toxicity appears at the exposure site, such as protein denaturation caused by caustic substances.
In contrast, systemic toxicity requires the toxic agent's absorption and distribution,...
Antidotes
Specific antidotes operate by inhibiting the enzymes that control biochemical pathways, reducing the production of harmful metabolites.
An example of an antidote is atropine, which counteracts the detrimental effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. It achieves this by deactivating muscarinic receptors,...
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
Drug Toxicity: Overview
Toxidromes: Clinical Features

