Culture and occupation: a comparison of weaving in two traditions

The ways in which cultural beliefs are reflected in the enactment of specific occupations are not well described. A comparison of weaving in the Guatemala Highlands and in Northeast Ohio was completed using interview and observation to provide detailed information about the enactment of weaving, and its meaning to women in the two cultures. Findings demonstrate that there are significant differences in content, context, pattern, affect, and meaning of the occupation. However, weavers also express similar experiences of connection with others, maintenance of tradition, and creative and spiritual expression. Findings also suggest that interventions to maintain the important meanings of the occupation must be tailored to the specific cultural beliefs of the two different groups.