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Vertical-split fracture of mandibular condyle and its sequelae
1University College, Cork, Ireland.
British Dental Journal
|January 5, 2002
Summary
A rare vertical-split fracture of the mandibular condyle in a teenage female healed without impacting growth or facial symmetry. This case highlights the condyle
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Orthodontics
- Radiology
Background:
- Mandibular condyle fractures are common facial injuries.
- Vertical-split fractures are an uncommon subtype.
- Long-term sequelae of pediatric condylar fractures require monitoring.
Observation:
- A 16-year-old female presented for orthodontic evaluation.
- Radiographic imaging revealed a remodeled right mandibular condyle.
- Evidence of trauma occurred 10 years prior to assessment.
Findings:
- The mandibular condyle fracture was a vertical-split type.
- The fracture had healed and remodeled significantly over 10 years.
- No secondary growth disturbances, restricted movement, or facial asymmetry were observed.
Implications:
- Uncomplicated vertical-split mandibular condyle fractures may not impede facial growth or function.
- Conservative management and long-term observation can be effective for pediatric condylar fractures.
- This case contributes to understanding the remodeling potential of the mandibular condyle after trauma.