Development of the Arabic language readiness to Stop Smoking Questionnaire A-RSSQ

Area of Science:

• Health Sciences
• Psychometrics
• Public Health

Background:

• Smoking remains a significant public health concern globally, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR).
• Assessing readiness to quit smoking is crucial for effective cessation interventions.
• Existing tools may not be culturally appropriate or available in Arabic for diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and psychometrically evaluate an Arabic language version of the "Smoking and Women Questionnaire" (SWQ).
• To adapt the questionnaire for both men and women in the EMR.
• To establish the reliability and validity of the Arabic Readiness to Stop Smoking Questionnaire (A-RSSQ).

Main Methods:

• Translation and back-translation of the SWQ core elements into Arabic.
• Pilot testing for cultural sensitivity and appropriateness in the EMR.
• Administration of the A-RSSQ to a convenience sample (N=260) of adults, with pre- and post-testing on a smaller subsample.
• Statistical analysis using Cronbach's alpha and Pearson's correlation coefficients to evaluate instrument properties.

Main Results:

• The A-RSSQ demonstrated good internal consistency, with an overall alpha reliability coefficient of .78.
• Test-retest stability over two weeks supported consistent respondent attitudes at both item and scale levels.
• Construct validity was confirmed, as smokers scored significantly lower than non-smokers, indicating readiness to quit.

Conclusions:

• The A-RSSQ is an initially reliable and valid instrument for assessing smoking cessation readiness in men and women.
• The questionnaire serves as a cost-effective tool for identifying individuals in the EMR who are ready to quit smoking.
• The A-RSSQ facilitates targeted smoking cessation interventions within the EMR population.