Related Experiment Videos
Adherence to postacute rehabilitation guidelines is associated with functional recovery in stroke
Pamela W Duncan1, Ronnie D Horner, Dean M Reker
1Kansas City VA Medical Center and Center on Aging, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160-7117, USA. pduncan@kumc.edu
Background And Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to determine if compliance with poststroke rehabilitation guidelines was associated with better functional outcomes.
Methods:
An inception cohort of 288 stroke patients in 11 Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Centers hospitalized between January 1998 and March 1999 were followed prospectively for 6 months. Data were abstracted from medical records and telephone interviews. The primary study outcome was the Functional Independence Motor Score (FIM). Secondary outcomes included Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), SF-36 physical functioning, and the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS). Acute and postacute rehabilitation guideline compliance scores (range 0 to 100) were derived from an algorithm. All outcomes were adjusted for case-mix.
Results:
Average compliance scores in acute and postacute care settings were 68.2% (SD 14) and 69.5% (SD 14.4), respectively. After case-mix adjustment, level of compliance with postacute rehabilitation guidelines was significantly associated with FIM motor, IADL, and the SIS physical domain scores. SF-36 physical function was not associated with guideline compliance. Level of compliance with rehabilitation guidelines in acute settings was unrelated to any of the outcome measures.
Conclusion:
Greater levels of adherence to postacute stroke rehabilitation guidelines were associated with improved patient outcomes. Compliance with guidelines may be viewed as a quality-of-care indicator with which to evaluate new organizational and funding changes involving postacute stroke rehabilitation.