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Updated: Jul 22, 2026

Diffusion Imaging in the Rat Cervical Spinal Cord
Published on: April 7, 2015
[MRI in spinal injuries]
H Hawighorst1, T Huisman, M F Berger
1Abt. Radiologie, Schweizer Paraplegiker-Zentrum, Postfach, 6207 Nottwil/Schweiz. Hans.Hawighorst@bluewin.ch
Abstract:
The improvement of preclinical emergency medicine has increased the long-term survival of patients which sustained severe injuries of the spinal cord. However, the incidence of late complications has been increased due to the long-term survival. With the increasing use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in this patient group the diagnosis of typical late complications of the spinal cord has improved. In this article we suggest the following terms to describe late complications of the spinal cord: syrinx, atrophy, cyst, malacia, disruption, and thethering.
Insights
Advances in emergency medicine improve spinal cord injury survival but increase late complications. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) aids diagnosis of these issues, including syrinx, atrophy, and cyst.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Emergency Medicine
- Radiology
Context:
- Improved preclinical emergency medicine enhances long-term survival for severe spinal cord injury (SCI) patients.
- Increased patient survival leads to a higher incidence of late-onset complications following SCI.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly utilized for diagnosing these delayed SCI sequelae.
Purpose:
- To highlight the diagnostic improvements in late spinal cord injury complications facilitated by advanced imaging techniques.
- To propose standardized terminology for describing common late complications observed in spinal cord injury patients.
Summary:
- Long-term survival after severe spinal cord injury (SCI) has increased due to advancements in emergency medicine.
- Late complications are becoming more prevalent in this patient population.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has improved the detection and diagnosis of these late complications.
- The article suggests specific terms: syrinx, atrophy, cyst, malacia, disruption, and tethering for these conditions.
Impact:
- Enhances diagnostic accuracy for late spinal cord injury complications.
- Facilitates clearer communication among clinicians regarding post-SCI conditions.
- Aims to standardize the description of sequelae, improving research and patient care.
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