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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Measurement and Analysis of Atomic Hydrogen and Diatomic Molecular AlO, C2, CN, and TiO Spectra Following Laser-induced Optical Breakdown
Published on: February 14, 2014
The vibrational spectrum of H2O3
1Chemical Physics, Chemical Center, Post Office Box 124, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
Researchers identified hydrogen trioxide (H2O3) using infrared spectroscopy. This finding is crucial for understanding atomic oxygen chain formation and hydrogen-oxygen radical reactions.
Area of Science:
- Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Hydrogen oxides are important in atmospheric and radical chemistry.
- Understanding the properties of higher hydrogen oxides is key to several chemical processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide the first positive identification of hydrogen trioxide (H2O3) using infrared spectroscopy.
- To characterize the fundamental vibrations of H2O3 and its isotopic variants.
Main Methods:
- Infrared spectroscopy was employed to analyze H2O3 isolated in an argon matrix.
- Measurements included fundamental vibrations of H2O3, HDO3, D2O3, and H2(16)O2(18)O.
Main Results:
- Successful identification of H2O3 through its unique infrared spectral signature.
- Observed all fundamental vibrations of H2O3 and spectral data for isotopic variants.
- Identified a specific O-O stretching mode at 776 cm-1, detectable even in high water concentrations.
Conclusions:
- Infrared spectroscopy confirms the existence of hydrogen trioxide (H2O3).
- H2O3 is a significant species for understanding atomic oxygen reactivity and radical chemistry.
- The identified spectral features, particularly the 776 cm-1 band, offer a potential method for detecting H2O3 in complex environments.
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