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[Symptom control in the terminal phase].

F Nauck1

  • 1Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Zentrum für Palliativmedizin am Malteser-Krankenhaus Bonn. DGP-Bonn.MTG@clinet.de

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)
|January 26, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Palliative care ensures a peaceful end-of-life experience by managing symptoms in the final days. This review standardizes terms and discusses treatments for advanced diseases during this critical period.

Area of Science:

  • Palliative Medicine
  • Gerontology
  • End-of-Life Care

Context:

  • The final phase of life is a dynamic period requiring specialized medical attention.
  • Symptom management is crucial for patient comfort and dignity.
  • Existing clinical guidelines for end-of-life care are limited.

Purpose:

  • To review symptoms and treatments for patients in the last three days of life.
  • To standardize terminology for the terminal and final phases of life.
  • To emphasize the importance of palliative medicine in improving end-of-life quality.

Summary:

  • Appropriate medical treatment and humanistic care facilitate a calm and peaceful dying process.
  • Active medical intervention may be necessary in the final three days due to symptom recurrence or new onset.

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  • Palliative medicine aims to enhance the quality of life, particularly during the terminal phase.
  • Impact:

    • Provides a framework for understanding and managing end-of-life symptoms.
    • Highlights the need for further clinical studies to develop comprehensive treatment guidelines.
    • Underscores the integration of medical care with compassionate support for patients nearing death.