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Related Experiment Videos

Cleland's ligaments: an anatomic study.

Minas T Chrysopoulo1, Duncan A McGrouther, Marc G Jeschke

  • 1University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. minas@dr.com

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|January 31, 2002
PubMed
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Cleland's ligaments exhibit significant anatomical variation but consistently anchor digit skin during flexion. These ligaments also appear to stabilize digital vessels, ensuring normal cutaneous stability during hand movements.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Biomechanics
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Conflicting anatomical descriptions of Cleland's ligaments necessitate clarification.
  • Previous studies have not fully elucidated the functional significance of these ligaments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and clarify the anatomy and function of Cleland's ligaments.
  • To investigate the anatomical variations and functional implications of Cleland's ligaments in human digits.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 16 fixed and five fresh human cadaveric digits.
  • Statistical representation of ligamentous bundle structure.
  • Examination of fiber organization and insertion points.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Demonstrated significant anatomical heterogeneity in Cleland's ligaments.
  • Identified consistent anchoring function for digit skin during flexion.
  • Observed potential stabilization of digital vessels by the ligaments.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cleland's ligaments are crucial for cutaneous stability during digital movements.
    • Anatomical variations do not impede the consistent functional role of these ligaments.
    • The ligaments play a role in stabilizing digital vessels, preventing displacement of skin.