[Cardiac myxoma (author's transl)].

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Cardiac Surgery
• Oncology

Context:

• Cardiac myxomas present with diverse symptoms due to embolization, obstruction, and immune responses.
• Early diagnosis is vital to prevent irreversible complications such as cerebral embolism.

Purpose:

• To review the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and surgical management of cardiac myxoma.
• To highlight the importance of timely intervention and discuss associated risks.

Summary:

• Ten patients with cardiac myxoma underwent surgery between 1965-1974.
• Echocardiography aids diagnosis, but angiocardiography is definitive; early surgical excision is recommended.
• Surgical risks are higher in patients with prior cerebral embolism due to potential bleeding complications.

Impact:

• Complete myxoma removal leads to low recurrence rates and good long-term results.
• Despite surgical risks, operation is indicated in all cardiac myxoma cases.
• Emphasizes the need for prompt diagnosis and treatment to improve patient outcomes.