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Critical realism and the dialectic.

J M Roberts1

  • 1Department of Sociology, University of Manchester.

The British Journal of Sociology
|February 21, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study critiques critical realism's systems approach, arguing its abstraction methods fail to integrate concepts with social relations. A Hegelian-Marxist perspective reveals this leads to dualist theorizing in social systems analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Theory
  • Sociology
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • A systems approach is prominent in sociological and social theory.
  • Critical realism offers original contributions to systems approaches by abstracting causal powers within open systems.
  • The dialectical turn in critical realism enhances this systems approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critique the limitations of critical realism's systems approach.
  • To argue that critical realism's abstraction fails to embed concepts within historical and ideological social forms.
  • To propose an alternative conceptualization of 'system' based on self-movement.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of critical realism's systems approach.
  • Application of a Hegelian-Marxist theoretical position.
  • Critique of abstraction methods in social theory construction.

Main Results:

  • Critical realism's abstraction separates method from system.
  • This separation results in a problematic dualist mode of theorizing.
  • Concepts are not internally embedded within the specific ideological and historical forms of social relations.

Conclusions:

  • The critical realist systems approach, despite its dialectical turn, inadequately theorizes social relations.
  • A Hegelian-Marxist framework reveals the need to conceptualize systems based on their internal self-movement.
  • Future social systems theory must avoid dualism by integrating concepts with their historical and ideological contexts.