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School nurses' experiences, concerns, and knowledge of growth disorders in children: development of a monograph
Janet K Williams1, Ann Marie McCarthy, Helga Bragadottir
1College of Nursing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
Insights
School nurses
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Nursing Education
- Growth Disorders
Background:
- Growth disorders in children can lead to psychosocial and learning challenges.
- School nurses play a crucial role in managing these health issues.
- Effective school health programming requires nurses skilled in growth assessment and communication.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an educational resource for school nurses on growth disorders.
- To improve school nurses' knowledge of growth assessment and individualized healthcare plans.
- To address challenges in school-based healthcare for children with growth disorders.
Main Methods:
- A monograph and model individualized healthcare plans were created.
- A study evaluated knowledge among 336 school nurses from the National Association of School Nurses.
- Knowledge was assessed before and after nurses received the educational materials.
Main Results:
- Nurses who received the monograph showed significantly higher knowledge.
- Knowledge of growth assessment and individualized healthcare plans improved.
- The study identified obstacles to implementing school-based healthcare for growth disorders.
Conclusions:
- The developed monograph is an effective educational tool for school nurses.
- Enhanced knowledge can improve care for children with growth disorders in schools.
- Addressing implementation barriers is essential for effective school health services.
Abstract:
Growth disorders may be associated with difficult psychosocial adjustment, learning problems, and specific health risks. Appropriate school health programming relies on school nurses who are skilled in growth assessment, management of psychosocial and behavioral problems, and effective communication with school personnel, children, families, and health care resources. A monograph and model individualized healthcare plans were developed for growth disorders in school-age children as an educational resource for school nurses. Knowledge of growth disorders among nurses receiving the monograph was evaluated in a random sample of 336 school nurses, members of the National Association of School Nurses. Knowledge of growth assessment and individualized health care plans for children with specific growth disorders was significantly higher in the group of school nurses who received the monograph. Specific obstacles to implementing school-based health care for children with growth disorders are discussed.
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