Related Experiment Videos
[A study on nosocomial infection among inpatients in Beijing Hospital for elderly]
Objective:
To investigate the nosocomial infection among inpatients.
Methods:
A retrospective study on 12 418 inpatients was undertaken from January to December in Beijing Hospital in 2000.
Results:
Three hundred and seventy-eight cases due to nosocomial infection were identified with a rate of 3.04%. There existed significant differences with rates of different sex and ages. The infection rate in males was higher than in females. The older the age, the higher the rates of infection was noticed. Nosocomial infections occurred mainly in the lower respiratory tract (35.99%), upper respiratory tract (22.46%), urinary tract (17.63%) and gastrointestinal tract (10.39%). The main pathogenic organisms of the nosocomial infection were Candida albicans (15.78%), Pandomonos (13.15%) and Enterococcus (11.84%) with gram negative bacilli (46.03%), gram positive coccus (23.68%) and fungus (15.78%). The overall death rate of nosocomial infection was 14.29%.
Conclusions:
Nosocomial infections were closely correlated with sex, age, department of wards and invasive operation etc. Prevention and proper treatment of nosocomial infection should be strengthened.
Insights
Nosocomial infections affected 3.04% of inpatients, with higher rates in males and older individuals. Prevention and treatment efforts for hospital-acquired infections require strengthening.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Hospital Epidemiology
Context:
- Nosocomial infections pose a significant threat to patient safety in healthcare settings.
- Understanding the epidemiology of these infections is crucial for effective control.
Purpose:
- To investigate the incidence and characteristics of nosocomial infections among inpatients at Beijing Hospital.
- To identify risk factors and common pathogens associated with hospital-acquired infections.
Summary:
- A retrospective study of 12,418 inpatients in 2000 revealed a 3.04% nosocomial infection rate.
- Infections were more prevalent in males and older patients, primarily affecting the respiratory and urinary tracts.
- Key pathogens included Candida albicans, Pandomonas, and Enterococcus, with gram-negative bacilli being most common.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the correlation between nosocomial infections and factors like sex, age, and invasive procedures.
- Results underscore the need for enhanced prevention and treatment strategies for hospital-acquired infections.
Related Concept Videos
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Development of Human Microbiota