Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Hereditary factors in strabismus].

C E Mvogo1, A Ellong, A L Bella-Hiag

  • 1Service d'opthtalmologie de l'hôpital général de Douala, BP 4856, Douala, Cameroun. hgd@camnet.cm

Sante (Montrouge, France)
|February 28, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Hereditary factors significantly contribute to strabismus, with nearly 30% of cases showing familial links. Early screening of high-risk groups is crucial for preventing amblyopia.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Contribution of Optical Coherence Tomography in the evaluation of the iridocorneal angle in Cameroon].

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie·2022
Same author

[Measurement of lacrimal secretion in chronic hemodialysis patients at Douala General Hospital - Cameroon].

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie·2019
Same author

[Meibomian glands dysfunction and ocular surface in black people].

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie·2019
Same author

[Ocular complications of HIV/AIDS in Cameroon: is there is any correlation with the level of CD4 lymphocytes count?].

Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie·2007
Same author

[Juvenile glaucoma in Cameroon].

Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie·2007
Same author

[Post-traumatic glaucoma with irido-corneal angle injuries in Cameroon].

Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie·2006

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Genetics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Strabismus is a common ocular misalignment.
  • Understanding the genetic basis of strabismus is crucial for early intervention.
  • Previous studies suggest a hereditary component in strabismus etiology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and significance of hereditary factors in strabismus among Cameroonian patients.
  • To identify specific types of strabismus with a stronger familial tendency.
  • To explore the association between hereditary strabismus and other ocular conditions like ametropias.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study design.
  • Analysis of 275 strabismic patients at Douala General Hospital.
  • Collection of family history data, including familial cases, number of affected relatives, and type of strabismus.

Main Results:

  • A significant proportion (28.72%) of strabismic patients had familial cases.
  • 75% of familial cases exhibited the same type of strabismus as their relatives.
  • Myopia was the only ametropia showing a hereditary tendency in this cohort.
  • No significant differences in familial case percentages were observed regarding strabismus type, sex, fixation, or duction impairment.

Conclusions:

  • There is a substantial hereditary component in the etiology of strabismus.
  • Identifying familial cases aids in defining high-risk groups for targeted screening.
  • Early detection and treatment of strabismus in at-risk families can effectively combat amblyopia.

Related Experiment Videos