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Intense Pulsed Light for the Treatment of Dry Eye Owing to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
Published on: April 1, 2019
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[Meibomian glands dysfunction and ocular surface in black people]
A O Eballé1, A Ellong2, R E Wang3
1Faculté de médecine et des sciences pharmaceutiques, université de Douala, Douala, Cameroun; Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala, Douala, Cameroun.
Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|January 27, 2019
Summary
Meibomian gland dysfunction is highly prevalent in elderly black patients in Cameroon, affecting over 70%. This condition, a primary cause of evaporative dry eye, is linked to factors like hypertension and cataract surgery.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is the primary cause of evaporative dry eye syndrome.
- Understanding MGD's prevalence and impact in specific demographics is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the epidemiological and clinical features of MGD.
- To assess MGD's impact on the ocular surface in elderly black patients in Cameroon.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional analysis of 340 black patients aged 50+ in Douala, Cameroon.
- Ocular examinations included Meibomian gland assessment, Tear Film Break Up Time, and Schirmer I test.
- Linear regression analyzed relationships between MGD and clinical/quantitative variables.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of MGD was 71.8%, with the hypoproductive form being most common (47.9%).
- Evaporative dry eye was the most frequent diagnosis (34.7%).
- MGD was associated with hypertension, cataract surgery, glaucoma medication, and alcohol consumption.
Conclusions:
- Meibomian gland dysfunction is highly prevalent in elderly black patients in Cameroon.
- MGD significantly impacts the ocular surface in this population.
- Further research into risk factors and management strategies is warranted.
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