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Updated: Jul 21, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Analysis of ¹⁸FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Imaging of abdominal tuberculosis.

Okan Akhan¹, Jacques Pringot

¹Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, 06100 Ankara, Turkey. akhano@tr.net

European Radiology

|March 1, 2002

Summary

Abdominal tuberculosis involves multiple organs and structures. Radiological findings like ascites and thickened peritoneum suggest this condition, requiring a high index of suspicion for diagnosis.

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology and Radiology

Background:

Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) is a complex condition affecting the peritoneum, gastrointestinal tract, abdominal lymphatics, and solid organs.
Diagnosis can be challenging due to varied presentations and potential for combined organ involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the concept and radiological features of abdominal tuberculosis.
To highlight imaging findings suggestive of abdominal TB.

Main Methods:

Review of literature and radiological findings associated with abdominal tuberculosis.
Analysis of imaging modalities including ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and gastrointestinal series.

Main Results:

Suggestive radiological findings include specific patterns of ascites, peritoneal thickening, mesenteric changes, omental involvement, and ileocecal alterations.

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These findings, while indicative, necessitate a high clinical suspicion for definitive diagnosis.

Conclusions:

Radiological imaging plays a crucial role in identifying suggestive features of abdominal tuberculosis.
A high index of suspicion remains essential for accurate diagnosis, even with characteristic imaging findings.