Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Inhaled Medications01:23

Inhaled Medications

Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Not Available].

Signsยท2011
Same author

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma. A clear-cell variant.

The American Journal of dermatopathologyยท1995
Same author

Clinical misdiagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in situ as seborrheic keratosis. A prospective study.

The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncologyยท1993
Same author

Pigmented malignant pilomatrixoma: report of a case and review of the literature.

Journal of cutaneous pathologyยท1992
Same author

Prostate balloon dilatation monitored by transrectal ultrasound.

Urologyยท1991
Same author

Two new applications for 3M Steri-Drape "O'Connor rectal shield".

Urologyยท1991
Same journal

The Five Essential Concepts of Developmental Medicine: A Medical Paradigm for People with Developmental Disabilities.

Southern medical journalยท2026
Same journal

ฮฑ-Gal Syndrome in the South: Why We Need Treatment Trials, Not Just Tick Prevention.

Southern medical journalยท2026
Same journal

Association between Main Pancreatic Duct Size, Comorbidities, and Fistula Formation after Whipple Procedure for Pancreatic Cancer.

Southern medical journalยท2026
Same journal

Impact of Temperature Variation on Patients with Acute Severe Asthma.

Southern medical journalยท2026
Same journal

Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of ChatGPT-4 to Answer Clinical EHR Messages in Sports Medicine.

Southern medical journalยท2026
Same journal

Diagnostic Utility and Clinical Implications of Inpatient Fecal Occult Blood Testing.

Southern medical journalยท2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Laminectomy and Spinal Cord Window Implantation in the Mouse
06:59

Laminectomy and Spinal Cord Window Implantation in the Mouse

Published on: October 23, 2019

Innovar as a preoperative medication.

J B Sloan

    Southern Medical Journal
    |November 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Innovar, a preoperative medication, offers effective sedation and pain relief, improving patient cooperation during surgery. Its use significantly reduces the need for postoperative pain and nausea medications, minimizing complications.

    More Related Videos

    An In Vivo Mouse Model of Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cancer Resection Surgery
    06:40

    An In Vivo Mouse Model of Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cancer Resection Surgery

    Published on: June 8, 2021

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
    05:39

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

    Published on: May 26, 2023

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

    Laminectomy and Spinal Cord Window Implantation in the Mouse
    06:59

    Laminectomy and Spinal Cord Window Implantation in the Mouse

    Published on: October 23, 2019

    An In Vivo Mouse Model of Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cancer Resection Surgery
    06:40

    An In Vivo Mouse Model of Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cancer Resection Surgery

    Published on: June 8, 2021

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
    05:39

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

    Published on: May 26, 2023

    Area of Science:

    • Anesthesiology
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Preoperative medication is crucial for optimizing surgical conditions and patient outcomes.
    • Sedation, analgesia, and patient cooperation are key factors in successful surgical procedures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of Innovar as a preoperative medication.
    • To assess the impact of Innovar on intraoperative conditions and postoperative recovery.

    Main Methods:

    • Innovar administered intramuscularly 45 minutes prior to surgery.
    • Assessment of sedation, analgesia, and patient cooperation during the operative period.
    • Monitoring of postoperative complications, analgesic, and antiemetic requirements.

    Main Results:

    • Innovar provided excellent operative sedation, analgesia, and patient cooperation.
    • A significant reduction in the need for postoperative analgesics and antiemetics was observed.
    • Minimized postoperative complications were noted in patients receiving Innovar preoperatively.

    Conclusions:

    • Innovar is an effective preoperative medication for enhancing surgical procedures.
    • Preoperative Innovar administration leads to improved patient outcomes and reduced postoperative medication needs.