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Profile of arthritis disability
1Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2007, USA. verbrugg@umich.edu
Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|March 13, 2002
Summary
Adults with arthritis disability experience more numerous but less severe conditions than those with other disabilities. They utilize fewer accommodations overall, but more mobility aids, highlighting a need for tailored support.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Disability Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- Arthritis is a leading chronic condition affecting middle-aged and older adults.
- Understanding disability profiles and accommodation needs is crucial for this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare disability levels and accommodation use between US adults with arthritis disability and those with other disabilities.
- To examine the characteristics of disabilities associated with arthritis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 1994-95 National Health Interview Survey Supplement on Disability.
- Defined arthritis disability using both broad (arthritis and rheumatic conditions) and narrow (arthritis only) criteria.
- Compared disability prevalence, severity, duration, and accumulation patterns.
Main Results:
- Individuals with arthritis disability reported more total disabilities compared to those with other disabilities.
- Arthritis-related disabilities were generally less severe, shorter in duration, and accumulated more gradually.
- Despite higher disability counts, arthritis-disabled individuals used fewer assistive and service accommodations, but more mobility aids.
Conclusions:
- Arthritis disability presents a profile of extensive yet mild-to-moderate impairments affecting millions.
- Accommodation needs for arthritis may focus more on self-care than on extensive assistive or medical services.
- Tailored accommodation strategies are needed for individuals with arthritis disability.
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