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Related Concept Videos

Freudian Psychology01:26

Freudian Psychology

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the tongue to...
Gestalt Psychology01:14

Gestalt Psychology

Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view, illustrating how...
Contemporary Psychology01:29

Contemporary Psychology

Psychology explores human behavior and mental processes through various lenses, each offering unique insights. This overview examines key subfields, including biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, personality, and social psychology, highlighting their approaches and contributions to understanding complex human behaviors.
Biopsychology
Biopsychology, also known as biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It...
Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
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Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...

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A personal encounter with psychology (1937-2002).

H H Kendler1

  • 1University of California, Santa Barbara, 93110, USA. kendler@psychol.ucsb.edu

History of Psychology
|March 20, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Howard H. Kendler

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Cognitive Development

Background:

  • Influenced by prominent figures like Maslow, Asch, and Nagel.
  • Graduate training with Kenneth Spence.
  • Early research focused on the latent learning controversy.

Observation:

  • Kendler's career evolved from learning theory to cognitive development.
  • Collaborated with Tracy Kendler on extending the Hull-Spence model.
  • Engaged with methodological issues throughout his career.

Findings:

  • Kendler advocated for integrating methodology, history, and ethical considerations in psychology.
  • Explored the interplay between democracy, natural-science psychology, and moral pluralism.
  • His work highlights the importance of methodological rigor and interdisciplinary connections.

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Implications:

  • Provides insights into the evolution of psychological thought and research.
  • Emphasizes the role of psychology in addressing ethical and social policy.
  • Suggests a framework for a more integrated and socially responsible science of psychology.