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Alcohol consumption among 11-16 year olds: 'getting around' structural barriers?
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. abbey.hyde@ucd.ie
Nursing & Health Sciences
|March 22, 2002
Summary
This study explores how Irish children and adolescents navigate alcohol consumption, finding peer influence grows with age but is shaped by social networks and structural constraints of childhood.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Adolescent Health
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Understanding adolescent alcohol consumption is crucial for public health interventions.
- Qualitative research offers deep insights into the nuanced experiences of young people.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of Irish children and adolescents regarding alcohol consumption.
- To analyze the patterns and social dynamics influencing underage drinking.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving 78 Irish children and adolescents (average age 11.5 years).
- Longitudinal interviews conducted over 3 years to track consumption patterns.
- Analysis of participant experiences categorized into four distinct consumption patterns.
Main Results:
- Four consumption patterns identified: covert unsanctioned, overt unsanctioned, overt sanctioned, and peer unsanctioned.
- Peer drinking emerged as a significant factor with increasing age, mediating other behaviors.
- Adolescents demonstrated agency in circumventing rules, often leveraging social networks.
Conclusions:
- Childhood status imposes structural constraints on adolescent alcohol consumption.
- Agency in alcohol-related behaviors is socially procured rather than individually inherent.
- The influence of childhood as a structural dimension diminishes with age, allowing greater circumvention of adult-imposed barriers.
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