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Updated: Jul 28, 2026

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Published on: April 11, 2018
Cystic fibrosis in a child from Syria
A Abdul Wahab1, I A Janahi, S Hebi
1Department of Pediatrics, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. atiqa@qatar.net.qa
Insights
This study reports a Syrian child with severe cystic fibrosis (CF), confirmed by genetic testing. It highlights the importance of considering CF in Arab populations and reviews the delta F508 mutation
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder affecting multiple organs.
- The delta F508 mutation is the most common CF-causing mutation globally.
- Awareness of CF in Middle Eastern populations is limited.
Observation:
- A Syrian child presented with severe cystic fibrosis phenotype.
- The child exhibited a positive sweat test, a key diagnostic indicator for CF.
- Genetic analysis revealed homozygosity for the delta F508 mutation.
Findings:
- The case confirms the presence of severe cystic fibrosis in a Syrian child.
- Homozygosity for the delta F508 mutation was identified, consistent with typical CF genetics.
- The study underscores the relevance of CF in Arab populations.
Implications:
- Increased clinical suspicion for cystic fibrosis is warranted in Arab children presenting with relevant symptoms.
- Further research into the prevalence and distribution of CF mutations, particularly delta F508, in the Middle East is needed.
- This case contributes to understanding the genetic landscape of CF in diverse ethnic groups.
Abstract:
We describe a Syrian child with typical features of severe cystic fibrosis (CF) phenotype and a positive sweat test. DNA analysis confirmed homozygosity for the delta F508 mutation on chromosome 7. This report stresses the need to draw attention to and consider CF in Arab populations. The frequency and distribution of delta F508 in the Middle East are reviewed.
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