[Syndromes 12. Turner syndrome].

Area of Science:

• Genetics and Endocrinology
• Pediatric Health
• Dental and Craniofacial Development

Context:

• Turner syndrome is a prevalent chromosomal abnormality in females, occurring in approximately 1 in 2,500 to 10,000 live female births.
• Key clinical manifestations include short stature and gonadal dysgenesis, alongside characteristic craniofacial and dental anomalies.
• Enchondral ossification disturbances contribute to abnormal craniofacial morphology in affected individuals.

Purpose:

• To provide dentists and orthodontists with essential information regarding Turner syndrome.
• To highlight the craniofacial and dental aspects relevant to orthodontic and dental treatment planning.
• To facilitate informed clinical decision-making for patients with Turner syndrome.

Summary:

• This paper reviews the general characteristics of Turner syndrome, emphasizing its impact on physical development.
• It details common findings such as short stature, gonadal dysgenesis, and specific craniofacial and dental features.
• Current treatment modalities, including estrogen medication and growth hormone therapy, are briefly mentioned.

Impact:

• Equips dental and orthodontic professionals with knowledge to better manage patients with Turner syndrome.
• Improves the integration of dental and orthodontic care into the overall management plan for Turner syndrome.
• Aims to enhance treatment outcomes by considering the unique developmental profile of these patients.