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F Rodier1, M Hill, B Arrio

  • 1Laboratoire de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Faculté des Sciences, 91, Orsay, France

FEBS Letters
|December 11, 1970
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD-chloride) is a reactive fluorogenic reagent that labels trypsin, primarily at lysine residues. Its use in fluorescence depolarization studies reveals temperature-dependent enzyme relaxation times.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Chemical Biology
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD-chloride) is a known fluorogenic reagent.
  • It reacts with amino and sulfhydryl groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate NBD-chloride as a labeling reagent for trypsin.
  • To investigate enzyme dynamics using fluorescence depolarization.

Main Methods:

  • Labeling of trypsin with NBD-chloride.
  • Thin-layer chromatography for residue analysis.
  • Fluorescence depolarization measurements.
  • Absorbance spectroscopy at 470 nm.

Main Results:

  • NBD-chloride rapidly formed a stable, fluorescent conjugate with trypsin.

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  • Lysine residues were preferentially labeled.
  • Fluorescence depolarization revealed strong temperature dependence of enzyme relaxation time.
  • Enzyme relaxation time decreased significantly with increasing temperature.
  • Conclusions:

    • NBD-chloride is a more reactive and stable alternative to DNS-chloride for trypsin labeling.
    • NBD-chloride labeling of trypsin can be monitored spectrophotometrically.
    • Fluorescence depolarization provides insights into enzyme dynamics and temperature sensitivity.